2025학년도 수능특강(영어) 4강 변형문제 (주제소재 연계변형) PDF

2025학년도 수능특강(영어) 4강 변형문제 (주제소재 연계변형) PDF를 다운받기 전에, 

 

우리 먼저 4강 1번~4번의 필수어휘를 복습해 볼까요?

 

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2025학년도 수능특강(영어) 변형문제를 다운받기 앞서, 

각 지문을 얼마나 이해하고 있는지 아주 간단한 True/False 퀴즈를 통해서 여러분의 독해 실력과, 이해도를 한 번 점검해 보는 시간을 가져볼까요? 

 

각 지문에 관해, T/F 문제가 3개씩 준비되어 있습니다. 각 지문에 대한 우리 말 해석과, 정답은 이 페이지 가장 하단에 있으니, 먼저 문제를 풀어보고 정답 여부를 확인해 보세요. 

 

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[수능특강 4강 1번] 

Most people don't equate silence with appreciation. People whose work is always good still need to hear it from you occasionally. Let them know you've noticed they are meeting their goals. Acknowledgement and appreciation create a supportive work environment and keep motivation alive. Make your appreciation specific and positive by noting what was done well and why it matters. This makes people feel good and it also ensures that the behaviour you identify is repeated. So, don't just say, "That was great!" Say, "That was great because ..." Both teams and individuals need positive, specific information about their accomplishments. Use your imagination: post graphs showing what the team has achieved; mark the achievement of major milestones or goals by bringing in sandwiches for lunch for everyone to share or putting up balloons; send thank you notes. When you ignore success, people think it doesn't matter and stop trying.


T/F: It's important to only give negative feedback when someone's work isn't meeting expectations.
T/F: Detailed and specific praise is more impactful than generic compliments.
T/F: Recognizing accomplishments should only be done occasionally.

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[수능특강 4강 2번] 

The quality of news is difficult to measure because there are no agreed-upon standards that satisfy everyone's definition of high quality. The term quality generally refers to any attribute, service, or performance that is highly valued within a group or a community. Defining quality is thus context-dependent, field-specific, and subject to individual preferences and tastes. It is important to note, however, that compared to other cultural products such as music and paintings, journalistic content is unique because it has a strong civic and democratic component. The idea of the press as the "fourth estate" stems from the expectation that high-quality journalism promotes democratic ideals by playing the role of a watchdog, providing a public forum, and serving as a reliable information provider. Therefore, when discussing news quality, normative aspects cannot be overemphasized.

 

T/F: Individual opinions are the primary factor in determining news quality.
T/F: Journalistic objectivity is the most important aspect of high-quality news.
T/F: News quality should be evaluated differently from other artistic creations due to its connection to democratic health.

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[수능특강 4강 3번] 

One thing that managers have to keep in mind is that they should mend fences after any fight. Opponents are not necessarily enemies. An opponent disagrees with you on the issue, of course, but enemies are ones with whom you also have a negative relationship. That makes it personal. You can often work with opponents and strategize toward mutually successful outcomes, but enemies are far more difficult and consequently far more dangerous. Try to keep opponents from becoming enemies, and work to turn enemies into mere opponents. Find points of agreement, and find ways you can legitimately support those who were your opponents. The subject of the fight will eventually recede, but you still need the relationships. 

[E-3]

T/F: Opponents can sometimes be valuable collaborators.
T/F: Enemies are a greater challenge to deal with than opponents.
T/F: Managers should prioritize winning any conflict over preserving relationships.

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[수능특강 4강 4번] 

Political decisions and management decisions about how much of any given species can be harvested are often based on the amount of money there is to be made. Profit leads to economic growth, which is the goal of many politicians and business leaders. But the problem with seeking continuous economic growth is that our economy is not separate from our environment. Everything in our economy comes from our environment. We extract resources from the world around us, consume them as products we eat or use, and then dump the waste back into the Earth. Our Earth is a finite ecosystem, which means there is only so much that we can take from the natural world to feed our economy, and only so much waste that the Earth can absorb, before natural processes stop functioning properly. The constant effort to extract more and more resources is actually an ecological impossibility over the long term. Our survival depends on learning to live within the limits of ecosystems.

 

 

[E-4]

T/F: Economic decisions often prioritize profit over ecological impact.
T/F: The pursuit of endless economic growth is compatible with a healthy environment.
T/F: Our economy is fully independent of the environment.

 

 

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[정답 및 영문 설명]

[E-1]

• T/F: It's important to only give negative feedback when someone's work isn't meeting expectations.
  • Answer: False
  • Explanation: The passage emphasizes the motivational power of acknowledging good work and celebrating successes.
• T/F: Detailed and specific praise is more impactful than generic compliments.
  • Answer: True
  • Explanation: The author recommends citing precisely what was done well and explaining why it was valuable.
• T/F: Recognizing accomplishments should only be done occasionally.
  • Answer: False
  • Explanation: The passage suggests acknowledging success to maintain motivation, implying recognition should be a regular practice.

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[E-2]

• T/F: Individual opinions are the primary factor in determining news quality.
  • Answer: False
  • Explanation: While individual opinions play a role, the passage stresses the unique civic and democratic role of journalism, implying those responsibilities factor significantly into news quality.
• T/F: Journalistic objectivity is the most important aspect of high-quality news.
  • Answer: False
  • Explanation: While objectivity is valued, the passage focuses on journalism's role in upholding democratic principles, suggesting those ideals are equally or even more important for quality news.
• T/F: News quality should be evaluated differently from other artistic creations due to its connection to democratic health.
  • Answer: True
  • Explanation: The passage makes a clear distinction between news and other cultural products because of journalism's civic function.

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[E-3]

• T/F: Opponents can sometimes be valuable collaborators.
  • Answer: True
  • Explanation: The passage states that one can often work successfully with opponents because disagreements are focused on specific issues rather than personal animosity.
• T/F: Enemies are a greater challenge to deal with than opponents.
  • Answer: True
  • Explanation: The author highlights the difficulty of working with enemies due to the negative personal relationship involved.
• T/F: Managers should prioritize winning any conflict over preserving relationships.
  • Answer: False
  • Explanation: The passage's central theme is the importance of mending relationships and de-escalating conflict, even when the original disagreement remains unresolved.

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[E-4]

• T/F: Economic decisions often prioritize profit over ecological impact.
  • Answer: True
  • Explanation: The passage directly states that resource extraction decisions are frequently based on economic gain.
• T/F: The pursuit of endless economic growth is compatible with a healthy environment.
  • Answer: False
  • Explanation: The passage emphasizes that constant growth is unsustainable in a finite ecosystem, implying a conflict between the two.
• T/F: Our economy is fully independent of the environment.
  • Answer: False
  • Explanation: The author's central assertion is the interdependence of economy and environment, citing reliance on natural resources and waste disposal impacts.

 

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